The Transept,
or Crossing of the church, was the earliest part
of the building to be completed, being opened in
1882. Huge temporary screens blocked off the site
of the future choir and nave while the congregation
looked northward to what was then the high altar
and sanctuary dedicated to the Blessed Sacrament.
This explains the rather
generous proportions of an altar
whose
elaborate carvings, gradins, tabernacle and exposition
throne are somewhat out of place in a side chapel.
The eight main panels of the reredos in finely carved
stone represent biblical events related to the eucharist
from the Old and New Testaments.
In the window above the altar are depictions of a
number of Benedictine saints who were important figures
in the growth of Christianity in this country (e.g.
St Dunstan, St Benet Biscop). They are depicted in
scenes associated in some way with the Blessed Sacrament.
The major feature of the transept is nowadays the
shrine of St Oliver Plunkett. He was Archbishop of
Armagh and became the last martyr under the penal
laws following the Reformation. He was executed for
being a Roman Catholic priest at Tyburn, London,
in 1681, and his relics are contained in the gilt-oak
casket in the chapel.